Do you know where the word deportation comes from? In ancient Rome, practices such as exile and punishment were common, evolving along with the legal and social structure of the empire.
Deportatio and Exilium refer to the more severe forms of punishment, where a person was banished to a remote island or region, usually permanently.
On the other hand, Deportatio involved the confiscation of the convicted person’s property and the loss of their civil rights, but not the loss of Roman citizenship.
Political and Social Punishment: In Roman times, deportation or exile were tools used to get rid of political enemies, people considered a threat to the state.
Islands of Exile: The islands used for exile were common destinations for the deportation of influential people, such as disgraced members of royalty. The islands of Pandataria and Patmos were the most common.
Deportation under Roman Law: The Corpus Juris Civilis codified Deportatio as a formal punishment in the Roman legal system. This is where deportation was distinguished from other forms of exile, making the extremes clear.
In Modern Times: During the later years of the Empire, deportation became a more common punishment, used not only for political crimes but also for a wide range of offenses.
This extended use helped establish a precedent for legal practices in later European empires.»
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